
India’s Ministry of Steel has sanctioned INR 15 crore funds each in 2018-19 & 2019-20 for Promotion of Research & Development in Iron & Steel Sector. The energy efficient and environment friendly technologies adopted by steel industry as part of technological up gradation, modernisation, expansion programme & projects include the following
Coke Dry Quenching - Power generation from the waste heat from CDQ
Sinter Plant Heat Recovery - Power generation from Sinter Cooler Waste Heat
Bell Less Top Equipment in Blast Furnace
Top Pressure Recovery Turbine in Blast Furnace
Pulverized Coal Injection system in Blast Furnace
Hot stove waste heat recovery in Blast Furnace
Dry type Gas Cleaning Plant in Blast Furnace
Cast House & Stock House Dedusting system
Converter Gas Recovery in BOF
Energy Monitoring & Management Systems
Secondary Fume Extraction System in Steel Melting Shop
Regenerative Burners in Re-heating Furnaces of Rolling Mills
Hot charging process of continuously cast products at higher temperature directly to Rolling Mills
Direct Rolling Process eliminating the need for Re-heating furnaces.
Energy efficient technology for Hot Strip Mill - Flexible Thin Slab casting & Rolling
Near Net Shape casting: Bloom cum Beam Blank caster, Bloom cum Round caster etc
Adoption of Variable Voltage Variable Frequency Drives for high capacity electric motors
The wastes generated are recycled back within the steel plants. Solid wastes such as Blast Furnace slag is granulated within the steel plant and sold to cement industry. Gaseous wastes generated from the processes are further used in downstream processes in the plant such as in the reheating furnaces and power generation. Further, Research & Development projects have also been undertaken for utilization of steel slag in road making, construction, agriculture etc.